Historical context refers to the background, circumstances, and events that surround a particular area of research. It involves understanding the social, cultural, political, and economic factors that have influenced the development of a specific field of study over time. By examining historical context, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how ideas, theories, and methodologies have evolved, as well as how they have been shaped by historical events and developments. This can help to provide important insights into the current state of the field and guide future research directions.